springboot之jpa（简述）

1、maven引入jar包（jpa和mysql）

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、配置文件

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

server.port=8080

3、创建实体类（示例）

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import java.io.Serializable;

@Entity
@Table(name="student")
public class Student implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Integer sid;
    private String sname;
    private Integer sage;
    private String ssex;

    public Integer getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(Integer sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    public Integer getSage() {
        return sage;
    }

    public void setSage(Integer sage) {
        this.sage = sage;
    }

    public String getSsex() {
        return ssex;
    }

    public void setSsex(String ssex) {
        this.ssex = ssex;
    }
}

4、创建对应实体的接口

import com.demo.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

//1、这个类中自带一些简单的增删改查方法，可以直接调用

public interface StudentRepository extends JpaRepository<Student,Integer> {

  /*2、也支持执行sql语句（例如）*/
 @Query("from Student where sage = ?1")
 List<Student> getStudentsBySage(@Param("sage") Integer sage);

 /*3、支持根据方法名的查询（例如）*/
  Student findBySid(Integer sid);


}

Keyword Sample JPQL snippet

Keyword	Sample	JPQL snippet
`And`	`findByLastnameAndFirstname`	`… where x.lastname = ?1 and x.firstname = ?2`
`Or`	`findByLastnameOrFirstname`	`… where x.lastname = ?1 or x.firstname = ?2`
`Is,Equals`	`findByFirstname`,`findByFirstnameIs`,`findByFirstnameEquals`	`… where x.firstname = ?1`
`Between`	`findByStartDateBetween`	`… where x.startDate between ?1 and ?2`
`LessThan`	`findByAgeLessThan`	`… where x.age < ?1`
`LessThanEqual`	`findByAgeLessThanEqual`	`… where x.age <= ?1`
`GreaterThan`	`findByAgeGreaterThan`	`… where x.age > ?1`
`GreaterThanEqual`	`findByAgeGreaterThanEqual`	`… where x.age >= ?1`
`After`	`findByStartDateAfter`	`… where x.startDate > ?1`
`Before`	`findByStartDateBefore`	`… where x.startDate < ?1`
`IsNull`	`findByAgeIsNull`	`… where x.age is null`
`IsNotNull,NotNull`	`findByAge(Is)NotNull`	`… where x.age not null`
`Like`	`findByFirstnameLike`	`… where x.firstname like ?1`
`NotLike`	`findByFirstnameNotLike`	`… where x.firstname not like ?1`
`StartingWith`	`findByFirstnameStartingWith`	`… where x.firstname like ?1`(parameter bound with appended`%`)
`EndingWith`	`findByFirstnameEndingWith`	`… where x.firstname like ?1`(parameter bound with prepended`%`)
`Containing`	`findByFirstnameContaining`	`… where x.firstname like ?1`(parameter bound wrapped in`%`)
`OrderBy`	`findByAgeOrderByLastnameDesc`	`… where x.age = ?1 order by x.lastname desc`
`Not`	`findByLastnameNot`	`… where x.lastname <> ?1`
`In`	`findByAgeIn(Collection<Age> ages)`	`… where x.age in ?1`
`NotIn`	`findByAgeNotIn(Collection<Age> age)`	`… where x.age not in ?1`
`True`	`findByActiveTrue()`	`… where x.active = true`
`False`	`findByActiveFalse()`	`… where x.active = false`
`IgnoreCase`	`findByFirstnameIgnoreCase`	`… where UPPER(x.firstame) = UPPER(?1)`

And

findByLastnameAndFirstname

… where x.lastname = ?1 and x.firstname = ?2

Or

findByLastnameOrFirstname

… where x.lastname = ?1 or x.firstname = ?2

Is,Equals

findByFirstname,findByFirstnameIs,findByFirstnameEquals

… where x.firstname = ?1

Between

findByStartDateBetween

… where x.startDate between ?1 and ?2

LessThan

findByAgeLessThan

… where x.age < ?1

LessThanEqual

findByAgeLessThanEqual

… where x.age <= ?1

GreaterThan

findByAgeGreaterThan

… where x.age > ?1

GreaterThanEqual

findByAgeGreaterThanEqual

… where x.age >= ?1

After

findByStartDateAfter

… where x.startDate > ?1

Before

findByStartDateBefore

… where x.startDate < ?1

IsNull

findByAgeIsNull

… where x.age is null

IsNotNull,NotNull

findByAge(Is)NotNull

… where x.age not null

Like

findByFirstnameLike

… where x.firstname like ?1

NotLike

findByFirstnameNotLike

… where x.firstname not like ?1

StartingWith

findByFirstnameStartingWith

… where x.firstname like ?1(parameter bound with appended%)

EndingWith

findByFirstnameEndingWith

… where x.firstname like ?1(parameter bound with prepended%)

Containing

findByFirstnameContaining

… where x.firstname like ?1(parameter bound wrapped in%)

OrderBy

findByAgeOrderByLastnameDesc

… where x.age = ?1 order by x.lastname desc

Not

findByLastnameNot

… where x.lastname <> ?1

In

findByAgeIn(Collection<Age> ages)

… where x.age in ?1

NotIn

findByAgeNotIn(Collection<Age> age)

… where x.age not in ?1

True

findByActiveTrue()

… where x.active = true

False

findByActiveFalse()

… where x.active = false

IgnoreCase

findByFirstnameIgnoreCase

… where UPPER(x.firstame) = UPPER(?1)

详细介绍：

https://blog.csdn.net/ityouknow/article/details/52688664

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