Spring Cloud Eureka服务Demo级搭建
仅用于个人备忘,有错误之处还请文明指出,3Q
开发环境以及工具:Windows、JDK8、STS
1.新建SpringBoot工程作为Eureka Server
1.1首先pom.xml导入依赖:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.dzpykj</groupId> <artifactId>eurekaserver</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>eurekaserver</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Edgware.RELEASE</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <repositories> <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> </project>
1.2 修改配置文件
1.2.1 将图中的application.properties文件重命名为application.yml
1.2.2 向application.yml添加配置
注意:registerWithEureka: false fetchRegistry: false 如果要将本服务当做Eureka的Server,这两项必须要设置
server: port: 8761 eureka: instance: hostname: localhost client: registerWithEureka: false fetchRegistry: false serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
1.3 在SpringBoot工程启动类上加@EnableEurekaServer注解
1.4 启动、查看服务
右键→Run As→Spring Boot App
访问http://localhost:8761查看工程情况,因为现在没有Eureka Client向该Server注册,所以下图红框内显示No instances available
2.新建Eureka Client
2.1 新建工程参照Eureka Server
2.2pom.xml导入依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.dzpykj</groupId> <artifactId>eurekaclient</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>eurekaclient</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Edgware.RELEASE</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <repositories> <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> </project>
2.3将application.properties文件重命名为application.yml,并且添加配置
spring: application: name: eurekaclient server: port: 8763 eureka: client: serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
2.4在启动类上加@EnableEurekaClient注解,表明是Eureka Client
2.5改造客户端启动类
代码如下:
package com.dzpykj; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient @RestController public class EurekaclientApplication { @Value("${server.port}") String port; @RequestMapping("/hi") public String hi(@RequestParam String name) { return "hi "+name+",you are visiting EurakaClient,port is:"+port; } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurekaclientApplication.class, args); } }
2.6准备工作完成,下面我们来访问工程 http://localhost:8763/hi?name=chaixy
现在访问http://localhost:8761,可以看到红框处eurekaclient工程已经向eurekaserver注册
2.7将eurekaclient的application.yml文件中的port改为8764,启动(不要停8763服务),这时访问http://localhost:8761
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