Python-S9-Day124-爬虫&微信

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TinyMind专栏频道

  • 01 今日内容概要

  • 02 内容回顾：flask上下文

  • 03 内容回顾：多app应用

  • 04 内容回顾：面向对象和数据库

  • 05 内容回顾：爬虫

  • 06 Web微信:获取二维码（一）

  • 07 Web微信：获取二维码（二）

  • 08 Web微信：获取用户头像

  • 09 Web微信：确认登录

  • 10 Web微信：用户凭证

  • 11 Web微信：用户信息初始化

  • 12 今日作业

01 今日内容概要

1.1 基于Flask开发Web微信；

  • 爬虫；
  • Flask知识；

02 内容回顾：flask上下文

2.1 Flask的上下文管理回顾；

　　2.1.1 threading.local；

  • 应用：Flask上下文管理中的Local类更加高级
  • DBUtils线程池的模式：为每个线程创建一个连接

　　2.1.2 SQLAlchemy；

　　2.1.3 什么是栈？后进先出，push和pop方法；

　　2.1.4 __getattr__方法；

2.2 Flask上下文管理机制；

2.2.1 Flask程序有几个Local和LocalStack？

  • 请求LocalStack，帮助开发对stack对应列表操作
  • 应用LocalStack，帮助开发对stack对应列表操作

2.2.2 为什么要创建两个Local或者LocalStack？

  • 编写离线脚本时，需要配置文件，而配置文件存放在app中；
  • 编写离线脚本时，不需要请求相关数据

03 内容回顾：多app应用

multi_app.py;

from flask import Flask
from werkzeug.wsgi import DispatcherMiddleware
from werkzeug.serving import run_simple

app1 = Flask("app01")
app1.config['DB'] = 123
app2 = Flask("app02")
app2.config['DB'] = 456


@app1.route('/web')
def web():
    print('web')
    return 'cuixiaozhao'


@app1.route('/news')
def news():
    print('news')
    return 'cuixiaozhao'


@app2.route('/admin')
def admin():
    print('admin')
    return 'cuixiaozhao'


@app2.route('/article')
def article():
    print('article')
    return 'cuixiaozhao'


'''
/web
/news
/admin
'''
app = DispatcherMiddleware(app1, {
    '/app2': app2,
})
if __name__ == '__main__':
    run_simple(hostname='127.0.0.1', port=5000, application=app)

离线脚本.py;

from multi_app import app1
from multi_app import app2

with app1.app_context():
    pass  # 为app1创建数据库;
    with app2.app_context():
        pass  # 为app2创建数据库

04 内容回顾：面向对象和数据库

4.1 面向对象的认识；

4.2 特殊方法；

　　4.2.1 __enter__

　　4.2.2 __exit__

4.3 约束

　　4.3.1 接口（java）

　　4.3.2 抽象方法、抽象类；

　　4.3.3 Python本无接口，但有抽象方法抽象类

　　4.3.4 Python中继承+抛出异常做

4.4 metaclass的作用:指定类由哪个type创建（type泛指继承type的所有类）

# class Base(object):
#     def send(self):
#         raise NotImplemented("子类中必须要实现send方法")
#
# class Foo(Base):
#     def send(self):
#         print('13811221893')
#
#
# obj = Foo()
# obj.send()
import abc


class Base(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def send(self):
        pass

    def func(self):
        print(123)


class Foo(Base):
    def send(self):
        print("发送信息给gf")
obj = Foo()
obj.send()
obj.func()

4.5 数据库

4.5.1 Django的数据库锁；

4.5.2 数据库引擎

  • InnoDB——表|行、无事务、慢；
  • MyIsam——表、无事务、快；

4.5.3 数据库如何加锁？

  • 终端1：begin; select * from tb for update;commit;
  • 终端2:begin;select * from tb for update;commit;

4.5.4 什么时候需要加锁呢？

  • 记数
  • 应用场景——商品数量更新；

4.5.5 了解

  • 视图，即虚拟表
  • 触发器，增加、修改、删除前后做操作，但是性能比较低，一般不用；
  • 函数，返回一个值；
  • 存储过程，返回一个结果集；

4.5.6 索引

  • 主键索引
  • 联合索引
  • 唯一索引
  • 联合唯一索引
  • 索引的注意事项：命中索引；无法命中：LIke、函数、or、不等于

4.5.7 慢日志？

  • 将查询时间久
  • 未命中索引
  • 修改数据库配置文件——slow_query_log = ON;long_query_time = 2;slow_query_log_file = /usr/slow.log;log_query_not_using_indexes = ON

4.5.8 SQL性能测试-通过执行计划；

  • explain select * from tb;

4.5.9 数据库优化方案;

  • 不适用select *;
  • select id,1 from tb;
  • 短索引
  • 使用连表操作不使用子查询；
  • 列的固定长度在前面
  • 分库分表（水平、垂直）　
  • 使用组合索引》索引合并
  • 内存代替连表
  • limit 1
  • 读写分离与主从复制一起使用（主从数据一致，但是实现了读写分离）
  • 分页，越往后越慢，记录当前页面的最大和最小id；
  • 使用Redis做缓存；仅限于热点数据；但是注意缓存数据量很大，一旦Redis宕机，MySQL会出现雪崩的风险；做Redis的高可用；

05 内容回顾：爬虫

5.1 requests模块的参数；

  • url
  • headers
  • cookies
  • data
  • json
  • params
  • proxy
  • 文件上传
  • SSL证书

5.2 bs4

  • find
  • find_all
  • text
  • attrs

5.3 爬虫套路

  • 汽车之家，没防爬虫策略
  • 抽屉
  • 抽屉登录
  • github csrf_token
  • 拉勾网 自生成token，放在请求头，构造特殊请求头；

5.4 PIL生成点线杂乱验证码，反解效率更低，使用无意义；谷歌开源的TensorFlow进行机器学习；

  • 成立团队自行开发进行做验证码破解；
  • 购买爬虫相关验证码破解服务；
  • 手工登录，然后获取cookies，再进行爬取；

06 Web微信:获取二维码（一）

6.1 基于Flask开发Web微信；

6.2 什么是长轮询？为了希望实时得到一个数据；前端写递归，后端夯住；

07 Web微信：获取二维码（二）

7.1 创建Flask项目；

7.2 动态获取微信二维码;

from flask import Flask, render_template
import requests
import time
import re

app = Flask(__name__)

app.secret_key = "cuixiaozhao"


@app.route('/login')
def login():
    ctime = int(time.time() * 1000)
    qcode_url = "https://login.wx.qq.com/jslogin?appid=wx782c26e4c19acffb&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwx.qq.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmmwebwx-bin%2Fwebwxnewloginpage&fun=new&lang=zh_CN&_={0}".format(
        ctime)
    rep = requests.get(
        url=qcode_url,

    )
    qcode = re.findall('uuid = "(.*)";', rep.text)[0]
    return render_template('login.html', qcode=qcode)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<div style="width: 200px; margin: 0 auto;">
    <h1 style="text-align: center">扫码登录</h1>
    <img style="width:200px;height: 200px" src="https://login.weixin.qq.com/qrcode/{{qcode}}" alt="">
</div>

</body>
</html>

08 Web微信：获取用户头像

8.1 app.py;

from flask import Flask, render_template, session, jsonify
import requests
import time
import re

app = Flask(__name__)

app.secret_key = "1231sdfasdf"


@app.route('/login')
def login():
    ctime = int(time.time() * 1000)
    qcode_url = "https://login.wx.qq.com/jslogin?appid=wx782c26e4c19acffb&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwx.qq.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmmwebwx-bin%2Fwebwxnewloginpage&fun=new&lang=zh_CN&_={0}".format(
        ctime)
    rep = requests.get(
        url=qcode_url,

    )
    qcode = re.findall('uuid = "(.*)";', rep.text)[0]
    # qcode = re.findall('uuid = "(.*)";', rep.text)[0]
    session['qcode'] = qcode
    return render_template('login1.html', qcode=qcode)


@app.route('/check/login')
def check_login():
    qcode = session['qcode']
    ctime = int(time.time() * 1000)
    check_login_url = 'https://login.wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login?loginicon=true&uuid={0}&tip=0&r=-976036168&_={1}'.format(
        qcode, ctime)
    rep = requests.get(
        url=check_login_url
    )
    result = {'code': 408}
    if 'window.code=408 ' in rep.text:
        # 用户未扫码;
        #result['code'] = 201
        return jsonify(result)
    elif 'window.code=201' in rep.text:
        # 用户扫码，获取头像；
        result['code'] = 201
        result['avatar'] = re.findall("window.userAvatar = '(.*)';", rep.text)[0]
        return jsonify(result)
    # print(rep.text)
    # return "检查是否已经扫码"


# https://login.wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login?loginicon=true&uuid=4ZiNBuh1yg==&tip=0&r=924518826&_=1536673672364


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

'''
window.code=201;window.userAvatar = 'data:img/jpg;base64,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';
'''

8.2 login.html;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<div style="width: 200px; margin: 0 auto;">
    <h1 style="text-align: center">扫码登录</h1>
    <img id="userAvatar" style="width:200px;height: 200px" src="https://login.weixin.qq.com/qrcode/{{qcode}}" alt="">
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
    $(function () {
        checkLogin();
    });

    function checkLogin() {
        $.ajax({
            url: '/check/login',
            method: 'GET',
            dataType:'json',
            success: function (arg) {
                console.log(arg);
                checkLogin();
                if(arg.code === 408){
                    checkLogin();
                }else if (arg.code === 201){
                    $('#userAvatar').attr('src',arg.avatar);
                }
            }
        })

    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

注意：window.code=408 不能出现空格;

09 Web微信：确认登录

9.1 app.py;

from flask import Flask, render_template, session, jsonify
import requests
import time
import re

app = Flask(__name__)

app.secret_key = "1231sdfasdf"


@app.route('/login')
def login():
    ctime = int(time.time() * 1000)
    qcode_url = "https://login.wx.qq.com/jslogin?appid=wx782c26e4c19acffb&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwx.qq.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmmwebwx-bin%2Fwebwxnewloginpage&fun=new&lang=zh_CN&_={0}".format(
        ctime)
    rep = requests.get(
        url=qcode_url,

    )
    qcode = re.findall('uuid = "(.*)";', rep.text)[0]
    # qcode = re.findall('uuid = "(.*)";', rep.text)[0]
    session['qcode'] = qcode
    return render_template('login.html', qcode=qcode)


@app.route('/check/login')
def check_login():
    qcode = session['qcode']
    ctime = int(time.time() * 1000)
    check_login_url = 'https://login.wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login?loginicon=true&uuid={0}&tip=0&r=-976036168&_={1}'.format(
        qcode, ctime)
    rep = requests.get(
        url=check_login_url
    )
    result = {'code': 408}
    if 'window.code=408 ' in rep.text:
        # 用户未扫码;
        result['code'] = 408
    elif 'window.code=201' in rep.text:
        # 用户扫码，获取头像；
        result['code'] = 201
        result['avatar'] = re.findall("window.userAvatar = '(.*)';", rep.text)[0]
    elif 'window.code=200' in rep.text:
        redirect_uri = re.findall('window.redirect_uri="(.*)";', rep.text)[0]
        print(redirect_uri)
        result['code'] = 200
    return jsonify(result)
@app.route('/index')
def index():
    return render_template('index.html')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

'''
window.code=201;window.userAvatar = 'data:img/jpg;base64,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';
'''

9.2 login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<div style="width: 200px;margin: 0 auto;">
    <h1 style="text-align: center;">扫码登录</h1>
    <img id="userAvatar" style="width: 200px;height: 200px;" src="https://login.weixin.qq.com/qrcode/{{qcode}}" alt="">
</div>

<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
    $(function () {
        checkLogin();
    });

    function checkLogin() {
        $.ajax({
            url: '/check/login',
            method: 'GET',
            dataType: 'json',
            success: function (arg) {
                console.log(arg);
                checkLogin();
                if (arg.code === 408) {
                    checkLogin();
                } else if (arg.code === 201) {
                    $('#userAvatar').attr('src', arg.avatar);
                    checkLogin();
                }else if(arg.code === 200){
                    location.href = "/index"
                }
            }
        })
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

9.3 index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<h1>欢迎使用Web微信</h1>
</body>
</html>

10 Web微信：用户凭证

10.1 xml解析器函数的引入，将xml格式的文档转化为字典类型；

import re

data = 'window.QRLogin.code = 200; window.QRLogin.uuid = "IaFEIY2ncA==";'

ret = re.findall('uuid = "(.*)";', data)[0]
#print(ret)


#text = '<error><ret>0</ret><message></message><skey>@crypt_7f94ab6d_09c6f5c641735b9d508b2973de7e1c73</skey><wxsid>dxtAt/oUed7drgJw</wxsid><wxuin>2150889942</wxuin><pass_ticket>DgAlY28j5CsCBMamz1h0FU42CAK6Bn%2BLk888LtaZnsOlckkPWFpgMu0KBFY91IUi</pass_ticket><isgrayscale>1</isgrayscale></error>'
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

def xml_parse(text):
    result = {}
    soup = BeautifulSoup(text,'html.parser')
    tag_list = soup.find(name='error').find_all()
    for tag in tag_list:
       result[tag.name] = tag.text
    return result
v = '<error><ret>0</ret><message></message><skey>@crypt_7f94ab6d_09c6f5c641735b9d508b2973de7e1c73</skey><wxsid>dxtAt/oUed7drgJw</wxsid><wxuin>2150889942</wxuin><pass_ticket>DgAlY28j5CsCBMamz1h0FU42CAK6Bn%2BLk888LtaZnsOlckkPWFpgMu0KBFY91IUi</pass_ticket><isgrayscale>1</isgrayscale></error>'
result = xml_parse(v)
print(result)

11 Web微信：用户信息初始化

12 当日总结

12.1 获取二维码；

12.2 检查登录；

12.3 检查登录：确认登录

12.4 获取凭证，redirect_uri

12.5 信息初始化——联系人、公众号信息；

12.6 获取联系人所有的信息；

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